Last night I was lucky enough to be invited to attend the
inaugural lecture and
launch of University College London (UCL)'s new centre for
Digital Humanities.
"Digital Humanities studies the intersection of digital
technologies and computational techniques with humanities and
cultural heritage". Basically, the way I understand it, the
sciences have 'owned' technology advances for too long, and
humanities (i.e everything that isn't science) are doing some
pretty amazing stuff with technology. Did you know, for
instance, that a recent digital humanities PhD project (digitally
recording Roman soldiers' letters from Hadrian's Wall) drove
advances in digital scanning that have produced much more effective
breast cancer screening techniques. Pretty cool no?
My main interest in the centre stems from client work - I think
there will be increasing synergies between my clients' technologies
and the projects going on at UCL, however I didn't appreciate just
how interesting the lecture itself would be.
The guest lecturer was James Murdoch, Chairman and Chief
Executive, Europe and Asia, News Corporation. Rupert Murdoch
watched on proudly, just a couple of rows in front of me.
Not a natural presenter, Murdoch (junior) opened by apologising
for the irony of a college drop-out addressing a largely academic
audience at one of the world's leading education
institutions. Predictably, he used his lecture to reinforce
News Corp.'s belief that newspapers should be able to get "a fair
value for their online editions". He dismissed the 'content
wants to be free' argument as flawed, closing with the advice that
when someone says they want content to be free, what they mean is
"they want your content, for free".
I found many of Murdoch's arguments confronting ("we can't
assume that greater connectivity is good"). His unapologetic
representation of his own commercial interests, framed as academic
discussion could, I felt, have benefitted from more disclaimers.
However he made some interesting points.
According to Murdoch:
More than half of internet traffic is illegal file sharing
and other illegal activities
Devices are lifeless without content, which means
manufacturers have an interest in driving down the cost
of content
Public sector interests harm commercial. E.g. newspapers
have been required by law to make editions available to the British
Library for archive - and now the British Library is making that
content available online for free (and it's not theirs)
109 newspapers in the US last year shut down or moved to
online-only
Making Avatar in 3D was worth the investment because it made
it less attractive to piracy
200,000 jobs in the content creation industries have been
lost through piracy
In conclusion he asserted that unless we place a value on
creative endeavour, news will only be produced by the wealthy, the
amateur and governments. I just wonder whether that is much
different to what has always been? The Murdoch's, bloggers and the
BBC...
I entered the lecture disagreeing with him, and I left still
disagreeing, but less comfortable with the strength of my own
arguments. But then... I am also a big fan of the open source
movement.
Emily